Kanji

Nature & people

person

Readings: ジン・ニン / ひと

Parts

a walking person (pictograph)

How to remember

Two legs mid-stride — a person walking toward you.

Words using it

日本人にほんじんJapanese personアメリカ人あめりかじんAmerican person

sun / day

Readings: ニチ / ひ・か

Parts

the sun (pictograph)

How to remember

The sun drawn as a window with light across the middle. One turn of the sun is one day.

Words using it

今日きょうtoday毎日まいにちevery day日本人にほんじんJapanese person

moon / month

Readings: ゲツ・ガツ / つき

Parts

a crescent moon (pictograph)

How to remember

A crescent moon with two ribs of shadow inside. The moon's cycle gives us the month.

water

Readings: スイ / みず

Parts

flowing water (pictograph)

How to remember

A stream down the middle, splashing drops to both sides: water.

Words using it

みずwater

tree / wood

Readings: モク / き

Parts

a tree (pictograph)

How to remember

A trunk with branches reaching up and roots reaching down: a tree.